World History Final Exam Study Guide - 1374 Words

6/14/12 History: a study of the past Civilization: an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached. Historian: Someone who studies the past Archaeologist: Someone who studies the past by looking at artifacts Fossil: Natural remains Artifact: Man-made remains Anthropologist: Someone who studies the past by looking at the culture of ancient civilizations Paleontologist: Someone who studies the past by looking at fossils Geologist: Someone who studies the past by looking at nature (rocks, mountains, moss, etc.) Polis: City-state Acropolis: the citadel or high, fortified area of a city-state Minoans: Lived on the island of Crete, strong navy, advanced†¦show more content†¦ny countries in the middle-east Daoism: based on beliefs that you should become one with nature Buddhism: main goal in life is to reach Nirvana Confucianism: based on set of philosophies by Confucius about life and government Zheng He: Muslim Eunuch who made seven expeditions of exploration for China Genghis Khan: conqueror who brought together many nomadic Mongol tribes and built an empire Ghana: wealthy because of gold; declined because of loss of trade, drought, and pressure from outside forces Mali: Gold and Salt trade; reached its peak in 14th century; Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca; Islam Songhay: Islam; reached zenith in 15th century; downfall was a civil war Trade: made the African Empires powerful; when trade declined, so did the empires Gold: main export of Africa; made Ghana a wealthy empire Salt: main export of Africa Mansa Musa: made voyage to Mecca to flaunt wealth Maya: lived in central America, participated in human sacrifices, polytheistic, unknown end Aztec: settled on Lake Texcoco, polytheistic, many great achievements; conquered by Cortez Inca: Cuzco, Peru; â€Å"children of the sun; Atahualpa Cortes: conquered the Aztecs Pizarro; conquered the Incas Atahualpa: ruler and guide of the Incas Montezuma: ruler of the Aztecs; believed Cortez and crew were gods Quetzalcoatl: serpent in Aztec creation myth Fall of Civilizations: Aztecs and Incas conquered by Spanish explorers and smallpox; Mayans had an unknown end Feudalism: Manor System:Show MoreRelatedMkt 421 Final Exam Answers1681 Words   |  7 PagesMKT 421 Final Exam – Assignment [pic] Questions  to  MKT 421 Final Exam Answers  are as follow: 1. 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